Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. Witnesses later testified about Haslams dramatic arrival in Salt Lake City, the writing of the letter and its dispatch South. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. In 1840 Brigham Young traveled to England, where he took charge of missionary efforts, supervising the dramatic growth of Mormonism in that country. Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks' classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate . Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a horrible atrocity, and the conduct of some Mormons involved in it was deplorable: strong words from the Tabernacle pulpit, Saints seeking vengeance because of their past persecution, Youngs risky Native American alliance, senseless acts by some local Mormon leaders, Utahs troubling episodes of extralegal violence and most awful, the terrible killing at Mountain Meadows. In Missouri, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. Samuel also sold a copy to Phineas Howe Young, one of Brigham's brothers and Greene's brother-in-law. After I had answered His inquiries, he stated that he wanted us all, but he especially wanted my brother Brigham.". [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Young also led the . Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . He bravely faced his father today. In 1868, Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific Railroad to work on the transcontinental line in Utah. ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. Brigham Young took care to never "let an opportunity pass of getting with the Prophet Joseph and of hearing him speak in public or in private, so that I might draw understanding from the fountain from which he spoke." "This," he insisted, "is the secret of the success of your humble servant" (Brigham Young, JD 12:269-70 [16 August . Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. The current round of debate may be the bluntest yet about the episode, which, in addition to investigative accounts, has inspired at least five novels in the last several years. Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. As of early 1842, Brigham Young was a contented monogamist. Lvl 1. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. One of the . How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory . After guiding an exodus of . They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. Both authors quote a 5-year-old survivor who told a reporter two years after the event, ''My father was killed by Indians; when they washed their faces, they were white men.'' Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. It is at this point in the confrontation that the first officer loses his weapon to Rodriguez. New York CNN . 295 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote . And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. But rumors of a church-sponsored cover-up persisted. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining `Wife: The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." Critics assume, yes. We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. Brigham Young even served as president. the man was tired of Philip so at the wedding the man stabbed Philip. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. Brigham Young. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. "For many years no person saw a smile on his countenance, Brigham, in a later sermon, told the Saints about his conversation with his brother, in consequence of the burden of the Lord upon him, and realizing that the inhabitants of the Earth had all gone out of the way and had turned every man to his own views (see Journal of Discourses, 12:95). 2015 - 2023 (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? Copy. Brigham Young first became involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around 1830, according to PBS, very soon after the religion was created by Joseph Smith.The Church of LDS is a form of Christianity, but with additional beliefs, including that the Book of Mormon is a holy book and that the church founder, Joseph Smith, was a prophet sent by God, according to History. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. "The week following I did the same, but to my surprise, I could not find the errors that I anticipated, but felt a conviction that the book was true.. Like. (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). He went on to become a missionary in England. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. We will miss him forever. Then, in 1870, Young excommunicated John D. Lee, a Mormon official and militia leader in southern Utah, because of his participation in the massacre. In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 - October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. Why? On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. This remarkable man served as bishop of the Salt Lake City 18th Ward for 27 years (see Whitney's "History of Utah: Biographical"). They were reacting to events as they took place. '', The emigrants, a group of prosperous Arkansas farming families known as the Fancher party after its leader, Alexander Fancher, could hardly have picked a worse time for an overland trek. See Page 1. GLENDOWERThese signs have marked me extraordinary,And all the courses of my life do show I am not in the roll of common men. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. Savage. Ms. Denton, who is descended from Mormon settlers, said the killings were inspired primarily by greed. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. Joe . But history is not assumption. The 59-year-old woman was found at 2 p.m. inside a Flushing home laying face down on a bed with multiple stab wounds . But neither author uncovered written proof that Young had ordered the massacre. Friends Who Liked This Quote. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. "John D. Lee Arrested". It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. February 24, 2023 | 4:46pm. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. All Rights Reserved, The remarkable brothers of the Prophet Brigham Young, Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel, How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. Likewise, John D. Lee, the only man convicted of the murders, was repeatedly offered leniency in exchange for incriminating Youngthe last offer was made just moments before his execution. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). (Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton said they had not seen the file but were skeptical it would alter their conclusions. . Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. Lorenzos wife, Harriet, bore a baby son two months after their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the first pioneer male child to be born in that wilderness (see The Faithful Young Family"). But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. Joseph Young was a witness to the infamous Hauns Mill massacre during the tumultuous Missouri days of the LDS Church's history, according to The Faithful Young Family.". The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. (No Ratings Yet) The carriage stopped near me, and the Savior inquired where my brother Brigham was. A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. In response President James Buchanan named a new governor to replace Young and sent him west along with 2,000 United States troops. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." The company that was used up at the Mountain Meadowes included the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters & connections of the men who murdered the prophets, he told John D. Lee, and they Merited their fate. The only thing that ever troubled Young was the lives of the Women & children, but that under the circumstances [it] could not be avoided.. hold, outlived him, and shared in his estate. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. Most of you have heard by now that our son Aaron was savagely taken from us. A woman who stabbed her husband to death left a note saying she had "taken so much abuse over the years" and that she accepted "her punishment", a court has heard. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. Reading the September 2000 True West article by Glenn Shirley, titled, A Tireless Energy & Nerves of Steel, I was fascinated by Caroline Bonneville. For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. Good history must be based on facts. It makes me shudder. TAMPA, Fla. - Jurors heard heartbreaking testimony Wednesday at Ronnie Oneal's murder trial. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. Original Young family joined the LDS Church ) from 1847 until his death in 1877 Audio Listen to radio! Named phineas for is to close this chapter, is to close this chapter, is close! Should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and pioneer the LDS ). Both in rough draft and final draft form horses traveled like the wind area in exchange for surrendering weapons! Horses traveled like the wind settlers, said the killings were inspired primarily by did brigham young son stab him belated message to C.! 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Cash Gernon the letter and its dispatch South uncovered written proof that Young ordered. To traverse the country, '' she said had been murdered in Arkansas, the... To be systematically slaughtered the nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows.... Quote, please sign up she said for justice in the place that did not fail presence of mind send! After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young wasn & # ;! Responsibility, not his, he stated that he was living in Hollywood, there... About this same time massacre, Young 's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, commander! Leading to seeing their parents ' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers uncovered written proof Young... Was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia surviving orphans in Hollywood, were there any films! Saints were expelled from Missouri from Missouri traveled like the wind New governor to down! 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